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Diplomatic scholars have characterised the evolution of diplomacy in various ways including 'old' and 'new' diplomacy, 'club' versus 'networked diplomacy', and traditional versus 'integrative', 'polylateral', 'catalytic' and 'mega' diplomacy (Heine 2008; Hocking et al. 2012; Wiseman 1999; Wiseman 2000; Hocking 1999; Khanna 2011).
Networked diplomacy is much more transparent and fast-paced, involving both official state diplomats and a plethora of new actors.
However, networked diplomacy has not led to a complete abandonment of the past.
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